Incredible power of Tsunami caused by M9.0 earthquake in Japan

This topic is a bit off from the theme of this blog, but I cannot avoid writing about the devastating occurences during our quick visit to Japan last week.

It was on March 11th, one day after my birthday, around 2:45pm JST. We were on a train to an onsen (hot spring) hotel. We heard a loud and sudden announcement from the train conductor that the train needs to have an emergency stop. And, it stopped abruptly, which stunned me, but then within a couple of seconds, we felt a shake, which stunned me more. The shake continued quite a long time and then became even more vigorous from right to left like a pendulum. Since the train stopped in between two tunnels on top of the cliff, we were worried that it might flip over and fall down the cliff. Anyway, even after the aftershock we were okay. Later I heard it was only Shindo-4 around that area. It certainly felt bigger than that.

We were stuck in the train for 3 hrs before we were led out down to the railroad track via a ladder from Car 15, which had a better landing. It took a while for everyone to vacate the train, as they only had one ladder and we were in Car 1, which was the last car to be evacuated. We were asked to walk to the nearest station along the railroad track. It was getting dark, and we had two heavy suitcases. Then a man who was in the same car with us came and offered me  help. He said he was over 60 years old, and I was hesitant, but his help was greatly appreciated.

The train station where we arrived had literally nothing around it - except one landline phone. Our mobile phones were not working, so I lined up for the landline phone and called the hotel to cancel our reservation. It was a pity as I had spent about 4 hrs researching the best inns around that area, and we were very much looking forward to it. However, that feeling was wiped out when I saw the image of what had happened to the Tohoku area later on. I literally was at a loss for words...

I was watching the news, and it said that the tsunami wave typically moves at 900km/hr until it hits the land at which point it decreases its speed to 90km/hr. But still 90km/hr!!  It is like being hit by a landing jumbo jet. Thousands of dead bodies were found by the shore a couple of days after the first M9.0 earthquake. The tsunami wiped out many towns up to 10km inland. 10km!?!?  How could one imagine that the tsunami could travel 10km inland...

The electricity is out and thus the water which is supposed to keep the nuclear reactors cool could no longer be pumped in. People are trying hard to avoid the reactors overheating, but the effort has not been completely successful. There have been hundreds of earthquakes here and there still (see here: www.japanquakemap.com), and the one in my hometown which happened right after we left raised an additional concern of potential eruption of Mt. Fuji. TEPCO decided to do a rolling power outage, which reduced the number of trains in Tokyo area significantly which impacted everyone commuting in Tokyo. Most of the grocery stores have no stocks. People in severely impacted areas don't have food, water, heat, or electricity. There will be serious hygiene issues as well (lack of toilets, no bath, etc). This is truly a catastrophe. And, I believe it will continue that way for a while. The psychological impact was just huge as well....

We got back to the Czech Republic a couple of days ago despite the fact that I felt bad to leave my friends and family behind. We got an announcement a day before our departure date that the departure time had been changed. We were still in Shizuoka (it typically takes about 3 hrs to get to Narita under normal circumstances), and we were worried whether we could get there on time. The Narita Express was not running, and I heard that the buses going from the hotels were not running, either. But later we found out that the buses were running from the Bus Terminals like Hakozaki. We managed to get to Narita in 3.5 hrs. The flight we were booked on was supposed to be a direct flight, but we found out that there would be an extra stop in Korea to change crews and refuel. The total flight time to Vienna was 15 long hours. Once we got to Vienna, we were immediately asked to undergo a radioactivity test. Very thorough. Finally we were reunited with gG in Brno around midnight, exactly 24 hrs after we left Shizuoka. It was good to hold him indeed.

I have been keeping my eyes glued to the earthquake-related news ever since I came back. I am truely worried about my friends and family and how Japan can return to normalcy... If you have $5 to spare, please do donate some money to help people in Japan (http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_newsroom/japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-how-to-help).

Cat's microchip issue

When we moved from the US to the Czech Republic, we implanted a microchip into gG's back as it was one of the requirements.

Now that we have been laying out lots of different scenarios for our next step, we wanted to make sure that gG, our furry son, can travel with us wherever the desination we choose.

So, we went to the Czech vet and were about to get the process going such as getting another rabies vaccination and blood test, etc. But, the Czech vet needs to be able to identify gG by reading the microchip the US vet implanted about a year and half ago. Guess what? When the vet tried to scan gG's microchip, she couldn't. She even called for a help by another vet, and they still couldn't. gG was relieved to escape the sharp needle, but we were stuck.

We came back home and did some research and found out that the microchip our US vet implanted was not an ISO-standardized chip which has a 15-digit number but was something called AVID Eurochip which has a 10-digit number. Here are some more information my hubby found:

PETS TRAVELING TO AN EU COUNTRY: If you are traveling to an EU Country then you want the 15 digit chip which meets ISO standards 11784/11785 134.2 kHz FECAVA. We recommend the Datamars (Crystal Tag) microchip.

PETS TRAVELING IN EUROPE AND LIVING IN EUROPE: If you are living in Europe or traveling throughout Europe then you should use a microchip a 15 digit chip at 134.2 khz such as the Datamars (Crystal Tag) microchip.

PETS TRAVELING TO OTHER COUNTRIES: For travel to all countries you should use ISO 15 digit microchip that meets ISO standards 11784/11785.

Some of the Datamars scanners, which are the standard scanner in EU, seem to be able to read the AVID Eurochip, but the vet doesn't seem to have them. If they can't read the chip, we need to implant another microchip into gG's back :( How pathetic is that? gG the cat with two microchips :(

If you are traveling to the EU with your cat, make sure to ask your vet to implant the 15-digit microchip that meets ISO standards 11784/11785.

Exploring Pest side of Budapest

There is a lot to see in Budapest, but if you are there during the cold winter months and have only 2 days to explore yet want to dip yourself in the public bath, I would suggest the following sites:

1) State Opera House
2) Parliament
3) St. Stephen's Basilica

1) State Opera House

Opera seems to be one of the great forms of entertainment for the residents and tourists in Budapest. We didn't have a chance to see the opera itself (just because we were hesitant to disrespect others with jeans), but we did have a chance to go on a tour of the opera house.

The opera house was built from 1873 to 1884. Even WWII didn't destroy the building. The old looking building has a very sturdy look with a little bit of "eastern" flavor to its roof.

Inside is not too big but gorgeous with lots of decorative wood curvings, gilding, and chandeliers. The theater is made all out of wood to create better acoustics. I heard that it was ranked as the 3rd best acorstics in Europe after La Scala in Milan and the Palais Garnier in Paris.

One thing we learned here was the composer named Ferenc Erkel. Liszt is rather famous worldwide, but neither my hubby nor I knew anything about Erkel. In fact, when we visited a music museum, his name was all over the place. His statue is in front of the opera house (another one is of Liszt), and he was called the father of Hungarian grand opera. The tour is in English, Italian, German, French, Spanish and Hungarian and leaves at 3pm and 4pm daily. Our English tour guide was a very happy and pleasant lady. Just make sure to get permission at the ticket counter if you want to take pictures. 

2) Parliament

Wow was my first word when I saw the first sight of it. It is BIG! The parliament stands along the Danube, and it is one of the most popular landmarks of Budapest. The construction of the building began in 1885, right around the time the opera house was completed, and finished in 1902. It is said to be the world's third largest parliament (according to our tour guide) after the ones in Romania and Argentina.

The unique interior design includes huge halls, over 12.5 miles of corridors, a 96 meter high central dome, and 691 rooms.  The long and wide main staircase (96 steps) going up to the central dome area is just breathtaking. You would definitely feel important (and elegant) going up the stairs. The stairs lead you to the central dome, which is also breathtaking. It is surrounded by the statue of Hungarian kings including the Hungarian King Saint Stephen I (a.k.a. István) and interestingly three from the house of Habsburg like Maria Theresa.

The central dome is the place where you get to see the famous Holy Crown of Hungary, which came back to Hungary by order of the US President Jimmy Carter after being lost for a while. The cross on top of the crown which is said to be added around the 16th century is tilted but no one knows exactly what happened. Yet, it seems to have been that way since the 17th century. The interesting thing was that the crown is considered to be a living entity and symbol of the permanence of the heavenly transcendent presence. In other words, king was not the sovereign but the holy crown was. Yes, the "crown" was. It backs up the saying of "the Holy Crown is the same for the Hungarians as the Lost Ark is for the Jewish." And the nation and the king are hierarchically below the crown; both being equal. The nation cannot "rule" the kingdom, and the king is a "substitute" for the nation. Pretty democratic. Another interesting thing is that the king, nation, and its political and even justice system are all tied around the holy crown and thus with a specific religion. The fact that the holy crown is preserved in the center of Parliament is interesting.

The tour ticket is hard to get. It is recommended that you go there around 8am to make sure you get the ticket. There are tours in different languages available at different times. The English ones are available at 10am, noon, and 2pm.

3) St. Stephen's Basilica

You cannot talk about Hungary without mentioning St. Stephen, a.k.a. Saint Stephen I or  István, the first King of Hungary (there is a debate on the "first king" part, but anyway...). He was the one who broadly established Christianity in the region. He was canonized by Pope Gregory VII in 1083, approximately 50 years after his death. St. Stephen's Basilica is the Roman Catholic basilica named in honor of St. Stephen and the place his mummified right hand is preserved.

Anyway, the construction of the building took more than 50 years, as the dome collapsed once in 1868. The ceiling of the dome is HIGH! 96 meters (315 ft). By now, you might be wondering what's up with the "96" number and Budapest. I head it is coming from the year 896 when the Principality of Hungary was recongnized as a kingdom. Even after the collapse, I guess Hungarian really wanted to keep the dome to be tall with the height of 96 meters. I have to say it was worthwhile. You go in, and you feel the enormous-ness. You feel the infinite air flowing inside surrounded by golden glow. You do feel semi-transofrmed into something sacred.